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• Built-in function are of format $FUNCNAME(parameter)
• Functions may be nested, e.g. %CALC{"$SUM( R2:C$COLUMN(0)..R$ROW(-1):C$COLUMN(0) )"}%
• Functions are evaluated from left to right, and from inside to outside if nested
• The function parameter can be text; a mathematical formula; a cell address; or a range of cell addresses
• Multiple parameters form a list; they are separated by a comma, followed by optional space, e.g. %CALC{"$SUM( 3, 5, 7 )"}%
• A table cell can be addressed as R1:C1. Table address matrix:

  R1:C1	R1:C2	R1:C3	R1:C4
  R2:C1	R2:C2	R2:C3	R2:C4

• A table cell range is defined by two cell addresses separated by "..", e.g. "row 1 through 20, column 3" is: R1:C3..R20:C3
• Lists can refer to values and/or table cell ranges, e.g. %CALC{"$SUM( 3, 5, $T(R1:C7), R1:C11..R1:C15 )"}%
• Formulae can only reference cells in the current or preceeding row of the current table; they may not reference cells below the current table row
• Formulae can also be placed outside of tables; they can reference cells in the preceeding table

• Formulae can be placed in a FormattedSearch, but the CALC needs to be escaped. Learn how to use a CALC in a formatted search

• Required parameters are indicated in ( bold )
• Optional parameters are indicated in ( bold italic )

• Syntax: $ABOVE( )
• Example: %CALC{"$SUM($ABOVE())"}% returns the sum of cells above the current cell
• Related: $LEFT(), $RIGHT()

• Syntax: $ABS( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$ABS(-12.5)"}% returns 12.5
• Related: $SIGN(), $EVEN(), $ODD()

• Syntax: $AND( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$AND(1, 0, 1)"}% returns 0
• Related: $NOT(), $IF(), $OR()

• Syntax: $AVERAGE( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$AVERAGE(R2:C5..R$ROW(-1):C5)"}% returns the average of column 5, excluding the title row
• Related: $LIST(), $MAX(), $MEDIAN(), $MIN()

• Syntax: $CHAR( number )
• Example: Example: %CALC{"$CHAR(97)"}% returns a
• Related: $CODE()

• The ASCII numeric value of the first character in text
• Syntax: $CODE( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$CODE(abc)"}% returns 97
• Related: $CHAR()

• The current table column number with an optional offset
• Syntax: $COLUMN( offset )
• Example: %CALC{"$COLUMN()"}% returns 2 for the second column
• Related: $ROW(), $T()

• Syntax: $COUNTITEMS( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$COUNTITEMS($ABOVE())"}% returns Closed: 1, Open: 2 assuming one cell above the current cell contains Closed and two cells contain Open
• Related: $COUNTSTR(), $LIST()

• Count the number of cells in a list equal to a given string (if str is specified), or counts the number of non empty cells in a list
• Syntax: $COUNTSTR( list, str )
• Example: %CALC{"$COUNTSTR($ABOVE())"}% counts the number of non empty cells above the current cell
• Example: %CALC{"$COUNTSTR($ABOVE(), DONE)"}% counts the number of cells equal to DONE
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $LIST()

• Returns the first list item or cell reference that is not empty
• Syntax: $DEF( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$DEF(R1:C1..R1:C3)"}%
• Related: $COUNTSTR(), $LISTIF(), $LIST()

EMPTY( text ) -- test for empty text

• Returns 1 if text is empty, or 0 if not
• Syntax: $EMPTY( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$EMPTY(foo)"}% returns 0
• Example: %CALC{"$EMPTY()"}% returns 1
• Example: %CALC{"$EMPTY($TRIM( ))"}% returns 1
• Related: $EXACT(), $IF(), $TRIM()

• Addition, substraction, multiplication, division and modulus of numbers are supported. Any nesting is permitted
• Numbers may be decimal integers (1234), binary integers (0b1110011), octal integers (01234), hexadecimal integers (0x1234) or of exponential notation (12.34e-56)
• Syntax: $EVAL( formula )
• Example: %CALC{"$EVAL( (5 * 3) / 2 + 1.1 )"}% returns 8.6
• Related: $EXEC(), $INT(), $MOD(), $ROUND(), $VALUE()

• Syntax: $EVEN( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$EVEN(2)"}% returns 1
• Related: $ABS(), $MOD(), $ODD(), $SIGN()

• Compares two text strings and returns 1 if they are exactly the same, or 0 if not
• Syntax: $EXACT( text1, text2 )
• Example: %CALC{"$EXACT(foo, Foo)"}% returns 0
• Example: %CALC{"$EXACT(foo, $LOWER(Foo))"}% returns 1
• Related: $EMPTY(), $IF(), $TRIM()

• Execute a spreadsheet formula, typically retrieved from a variable. This can be used to store a formula in a variable once and execute it many times using different parameters.
• Syntax: $EXEC( formula )
• Example: %CALC{"$SET(msg, $NOEXEC(Hi $GET(name)))"}% sets the msg variable with raw formula Hi $GET(name)
• Example: %CALC{"$SET(name, Tom) $EXEC($GET(msg))"}% executes content of msg variable and returns Hi Tom
• Example: %CALC{"$SET(name, Jerry) $EXEC($GET(msg))"}% returns Hi Jerry
• Related: $EVAL(), $GET(), $NOEXEC(), $SET()

• Topic can be TopicName or a Web.TopicName. Current web is used if web is not specified.
• Syntax: $EXISTS( topic )
• Example: %CALC{"$EXISTS(WebHome)"}% returns 1
• Example: %CALC{"$EXISTS(ThisDoesNotExist)"}% returns 0

• Related: $EXACT(), $IF(), $TRIM()

• EXP is the inverse of the LN function
• Syntax: $EXP( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$EXP(1)"}% returns 2.71828182845905
• Related: $LN(), $LOG()

• Finds one text string, within another text, and returns the number of the starting position of string, from the first character of text. This search is case sensitive and is not a regular expression search; use $SEARCH() for regular expression searching. Starting position is 1; a 0 is returned if nothing is matched.
• Syntax: $FIND( string, text, start )
• Example: %CALC{"$FIND(f, fluffy)"}% returns 1
• Example: %CALC{"$FIND(f, fluffy, 2)"}% returns 4
• Example: %CALC{"$FIND(@, fluffy, 1)"}% returns 0
• Related: $INSERTSTRING(), $LEFTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SUBSTRING(), $SEARCH()

• Supported type:
  • COMMA for comma format, such as 12,345.68
  • DOLLAR for Dollar format, such as $12,345.68
  • KB for Kilo Byte format, such as 1205.63 KB
  • MB for Mega Byte format, such as 1.18 MB
  • KBMB for Kilo/Mega/Giga/Tera Byte auto-adjust format
  • NUMBER for number, such as 12345.7
  • PERCENT for percent format, such as 12.3%
• The precision indicates the the number of digits after the dot
• Syntax: $FORMAT( type, prec, number )
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(COMMA, 2, 12345.6789)"}% returns 12,345.68
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(DOLLAR, 2, 12345.67)"}% returns $12,345.68
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(KB, 2, 1234567)"}% returns 1205.63 KB
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(MB, 2, 1234567)"}% returns 1.18 MB
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(KBMB, 2, 1234567)"}% returns 1.18 MB
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(KBMB, 2, 1234567890)"}% returns 1.15 GB
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(NUMBER, 1, 12345.67)"}% returns 12345.7
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMAT(PERCENT, 1, 0.1234567)"}% returns 12.3%
• Related: $FORMATTIME(), $FORMATTIMEDIFF(), $ROUND()

• The date string represents the time in Greenwich time zone. Same variable expansion as in $FORMATTIME().
• Syntax: $FORMATGMTIME( serial, text )
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMATGMTIME(1041379200, $day $mon $year)"}% returns 01 Jan 2003
• Related: $FORMATTIME(), $FORMATTIMEDIFF(), $TIME(), $TIMEADD(), $TIMEDIFF(), $TODAY()

• The following variables in text are expanded: $second (seconds, 00..59); $minute (minutes, 00..59); $hour (hours, 00..23); $day (day of month, 01..31); $month (month, 01..12); $mon (month in text format, Jan..Dec); $year (4 digit year, 1999); $ye (2 digit year, 99), $wd (day number of the week, 1 for Sunday, 2 for Monday, etc), $wday (day of the week, Sun..Sat), $weekday (day of the week, Sunday..Saturday), $yearday (day of the year, 1..365, or 1..366 in leap years). Date is assumed to be server time; add GMT to indicate Greenwich time zone.
• Syntax: $FORMATTIME( serial, text )
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMATTIME(0, $year/$month/$day GMT)"}% returns 1970/01/01 GMT
• Related: $FORMATGMTIME(), $TIME(), $FORMATTIMEDIFF(), $TIMEADD(), $TIMEDIFF(), $TODAY()

• Convert elapsed time to a human readable format, such as: 12 hours and 3 minutes
• The input unit can be second, minute, hour, day, month, year. Note: An approximation is used for month and year calculations.
• The precision indicates the number of output units to use
• Syntax: $FORMATTIMEDIFF( unit, precision, time )
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMATTIMEDIFF(min, 1, 200)"}% returns 3 hours
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMATTIMEDIFF(min, 2, 200)"}% returns 3 hours and 20 minutes
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMATTIMEDIFF(min, 1, 1640)"}% returns 1 day
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMATTIMEDIFF(min, 2, 1640)"}% returns 1 day and 3 hours
• Example: %CALC{"$FORMATTIMEDIFF(min, 3, 1640)"}% returns 1 day, 3 hours and 20 minutes
• Related: $FORMATTIME(), $TIME(), $TIMEADD(), $TIMEDIFF()

• Specify the variable name (alphanumeric characters and underscores). An empty string is returned if the variable does not exist. Use $SET() to set a variable first. Unlike table ranges, variables live for the time of the page view and persist across tables, i.e. you can use it to summarize results across several tables.
• Syntax: $GET( name )
• Example: %CALC{"$GET(my_total)"}% returns the value of the my_total variable
• Related: $EXEC(), $NOEXEC(), $SET(), $SETIFEMPTY(), $SETM()

• The condition can be a number (where 0 means condition not met), or two numbers with a comparison operator < (less than), <= (less than or equal), == (equal), != (not equal), >= (greater than or equal), > (greater than).
• Syntax: $IF( condition, value if true, value if 0 )
• Example: %CALC{"$IF($T(R1:C5) > 1000, Over Budget, OK)"}% returns Over Budget if value in R1:C5 is over 1000, OK if not
• Example: %CALC{"$IF($EXACT($T(R1:C2),), empty, $T(R1:C2))"}% returns the content of R1:C2 or empty if empty
• Example: %CALC{"$SET(val, $IF($T(R1:C2) == 0, zero, $T(R1:C2)))"}% sets a variable conditionally
• Related: $AND(), $EMPTY(), $EXACT(), $LISTIF(), $NOT(), $OR()

INSERTSTRING( text, start, new ) -- insert a string into a text string

• Insert new string into text string text to the right of start position. Position starts at 1; use a negative start to count from the end of the text
• Syntax: $INSERTSTRING( text, start, new )
• Example: %CALC{"$INSERTSTRING(abcdefg, 2, XYZ)"}% returns abXYZcdefg
• Example: %CALC{"$INSERTSTRING(abcdefg, -2, XYZ)"}% returns abcdeXYZfg
• Related: $FIND(), $LEFTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SEARCH(), $SUBSTITUTE(), $SUBSTRING(), $TRANSLATE()

• Addition, substraction, multiplication, division and modulus of numbers are supported. Any nesting is permitted
• Numbers may be decimal integers (1234), binary integers (0b1110011), octal integers (01234), hexadecimal integers (0x1234) or of exponential notation (12.34e-56)
• If you expect a single decimal integer value with leading zeros, use $INT( $VALUE( number ) )
• Syntax: $INT( formula )
• Example: %CALC{"$INT(10 / 4)"}% returns 2
• Example: %CALC{"$INT($VALUE(09))"}% returns 9
• Related: $EVAL(), $ROUND(), $VALUE()

• Syntax: $LEFT( )
• Example: %CALC{"$SUM($LEFT())"}% returns the sum of cells to the left of the current cell
• Related: $ABOVE(), $RIGHT()

LEFTSTRING( text, num ) -- extract characters at the beginning of a text string

• Retrieve the num of characters from the left end of text; the leftmost character is returned if num is missing
• Syntax: $LEFTSTRING( text, num )
• Example: %CALC{"$LEFTSTRING(abcdefg)"}% returns a
• Example: %CALC{"$LEFTSTRING(abcdefg, 5)"}% returns abcde
• Related: $FIND(), $INSERTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SEARCH(), $SUBSTITUTE(), $SUBSTRING(), $TRANSLATE()

• Syntax: $LENGTH( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$LENGTH(abcd)"}% returns 4
• Related: $LISTSIZE()

• Convert the content of a range of cells into a flat list, delimited by comma. Cells containing commas are merged into the list
• Syntax: $LIST( range )
• Example: %CALC{"$LIST($LEFT())"}% returns Apples, Lemons, Oranges, Kiwis assuming the cells to the left contain | Apples | Lemons, Oranges | Kiwis |
• Related: $AVERAGE(), $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $DEF(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTJOIN(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTRAND(), $LISTREVERSE(), $LISTSHUFFLE(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTTRUNCATE(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $MAX(), $MEDIAN(), $MIN(), $PRODUCT(), $SUM(), $SUMDAYS(), $SUMPRODUCT()

• In addition to the condition described in $IF(), you can use $item to indicate the current element, and $index for the list index, starting at 1
• Syntax: $LISTIF( condition, list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTIF($item > 12, 14, 7, 25)"}% returns 14, 25
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTIF($NOT($EXACT($item,)), A, B, , E)"}% returns non-empty elements A, B, E
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTIF($index > 2, A, B, C, D)"}% returns C, D
• Related: $EMPTY(), $EXACT(), $IF(), $LIST(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTREVERSE(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $SUM()

• Index is 1 to size of list; use a negative number to count from the end of the list
• Syntax: $LISTITEM( index, list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTITEM(2, Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns Orange
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTITEM(-1, Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns Kiwi
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTRAND(), $LISTREVERSE(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $SUM()

• By default, list items are separated by a comma and a space. Use this function to indicate a specific separator string, which may include $comma for comma, $n for newline, and $sp for space.
• Syntax: $LISTJOIN( separator, list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTJOIN($n, Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns the four items separated by new lines
• Related: $LIST(), $LISTSIZE()

• In the formula you can use $item to indicate the element; $index to show the index of the list, starting at 1. If $item is omitted, the item is appended to the formula.
• Syntax: $LISTMAP( formula, list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTMAP($index: $EVAL(2 * $item), 3, 5, 7, 11)"}% returns 1: 6, 2: 10, 3: 14, 4: 22
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTREVERSE(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $SUM()

• Syntax: $LISTRAND( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTRAND(Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns one of the four elements
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTSHUFFLE(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $RAND(), $SUM()

• Syntax: $LISTREVERSE( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTREVERSE(Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns Kiwi, Apple, Orange, Apple
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $SUM()

• Syntax: $LISTSIZE( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTSIZE(Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns 4
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTJOIN(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTREVERSE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTTRUNCATE(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $SUM()

• Syntax: $LISTSHUFFLE( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTSHUFFLE(Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns the four elements in random order
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTRAND(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $RAND(), $SUM()

• Sorts a list in ASCII order, or numerically if all elements are numeric
• Syntax: $LISTSORT( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTSORT(Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns Apple, Apple, Kiwi, Orange
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTREVERSE(), $LISTSHUFFLE(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $SUM()

• Specify the desired size of the list; use a negative number to count from the end of the list
• Syntax: $LISTTRUNCATE( size, list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTTRUNCATE(2, Apple, Orange, Kiwi)"}% returns Apple, Orange
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $LISTUNIQUE(), $SUM()

• Syntax: $LISTUNIQUE( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$LISTUNIQUE(Apple, Orange, Apple, Kiwi)"}% returns Apple, Orange, Kiwi
• Related: $COUNTITEMS(), $COUNTSTR(), $LIST(), $LISTIF(), $LISTITEM(), $LISTMAP(), $LISTREVERSE(), $LISTSIZE(), $LISTSORT(), $SUM()

• LN is the inverse of the EXP function
• Syntax: $LN( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$LN(10)"}% returns 2.30258509299405
• Related: $EXP(), $LOG()

• base-10 logarithm of a number (if base is 0 or not specified), else logarithm of a number to the given base
• Syntax: $LOG( num, base )
• Example: %CALC{"$LOG(1000)"}% returns 3
• Example: %CALC{"$LOG(16, 2)"}% returns 4
• Related: $EXP(), $LN()

• Syntax: $LOWER(text)
• Example: %CALC{"$LOWER( $T(R1:C5) )"}% returns the lower case string of the text in cell R1:C5
• Related: $PROPER(), $PROPERSPACE(), $TRIM(), $UPPER()

• Syntax: $MAX( list )
• Example: To find the biggest number to the left of the current cell, write: %CALC{"$MAX($LEFT())"}%
• Related: $LIST(), $MEDIAN(), $MIN(), $PERCENTILE()

• Syntax: $MEDIAN( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$MEDIAN(3, 9, 4, 5)"}% returns 4.5
• Related: $LIST(), $MAX(), $MIN(), $PERCENTILE()

• Syntax: $MIN( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$MIN(15, 3, 28)"}% returns 3
• Related: $LIST(), $MAX(), $MEDIAN(), $PERCENTILE()

• Syntax: $MOD( num, divisor )
• Example: %CALC{"$MOD(7, 3)"}% returns 1
• Related: $EVAL()

• Prevent a formula from getting executed. This is typically used to store a raw formula in a variable for later use as described in $EXEC().
• Syntax: $NOEXEC( formula )
• Example: %CALC{"$SET(msg, $NOEXEC(Hi $GET(name)))"}% sets the msg variable with the formula Hi $GET(name) without executing it
• Related: $EVAL(), $EXEC(), $GET(), $SET()

• Useful to change the order of plugin execution. For example, it allows preprossing to be done before %SEARCH{}% is evaluated. The percent character '%' can be escaped with $per
• Syntax: $NOP( text )

• Returns 0 if num is not zero, 1 if zero
• Syntax: $NOT( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$NOT(0)"}% returns 1
• Related: $AND(), $EMPTY(), $IF(), $OR()

• Syntax: $ODD( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$ODD(2)"}% returns 0
• Related: $ABS(), $EVEN(), $MOD(), $SIGN()

• Syntax: $OR( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$OR(1, 0, 1)"}% returns 1
• Related: $AND(), $IF(), $NOT()

• Calculates the num-th percentile, useful to establish a threshold of acceptance. num is the percentile value, range 0..100
• Syntax: $PERCENTILE( num, list )
• Example: %CALC{"$PERCENTILE(75, 400, 200, 500, 100, 300)"}% returns 450
• Related: $LIST(), $MAX(), $MEDIAN(), $MIN()

• Syntax: $PI( )
• Example: %CALC{"$PI()"}% returns 3.14159265358979

• Syntax: $PRODUCT( list )
• Example: To calculate the product of the cells to the left of the current one use %CALC{"$PRODUCT($LEFT())"}%
• Related: $LIST(), $PRODUCT(), $SUM(), $SUMPRODUCT()

• Capitalize letters that follow any character other than a letter; convert all other letters to lowercase letters
• Syntax: $PROPER( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$PROPER(a small STEP)"}% returns A Small Step
• Example: %CALC{"$PROPER(f1 (formula-1))"}% returns F1 (Formula-1)
• Related: $LOWER(), $PROPERSPACE(), $TRIM(), $UPPER()

• Properly spaces out WikiWords preceeded by white space, parenthesis, or ][. Words listed in the DONTSPACE TWikiPreferences variable or DONTSPACE plugins setting are excluded
• Syntax: $PROPERSPACE( text )
• Example: Assuming DONTSPACE contains MacDonald: %CALC{"$PROPERSPACE(Old MacDonald had a ServerFarm, EeEyeEeEyeOh)"}% returns Old MacDonald had a Server Farm, Ee Eye Ee Eye Oh
• Related: $LOWER(), $PROPER(), $TRIM(), $UPPER()

• Random number, evenly distributed between 0 and max, or 0 and 1 if max is not specified
• Syntax: $RAND( max )
• Related: $EVAL(), $LISTRAND(), $LISTSHUFFLE()

• Syntax: $REPEAT( text, num )
• Example: %CALC{"$REPEAT(/\, 5)"}% returns /\/\/\/\/\

• Replace num number of characters of text string text, starting at start, with new text new. Starting position is 1; use a negative start to count from the end of the text
• Syntax: $REPLACE( text, start, num, new )
• Example: %CALC{"$REPLACE(abcdefghijk, 6, 5, *)"}% returns abcde*k
• Related: $FIND(), $INSERTSTRING(), $LEFTSTRING(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SEARCH(), $SUBSTITUTE(), $SUBSTRING(), $TRANSLATE()

• Syntax: $RIGHT( )
• Example: %CALC{"$SUM($RIGHT())"}% returns the sum of cells to the right of the current cell
• Related: $ABOVE(), $LEFT()

RIGHTSTRING( text, num ) -- extract characters at the end of a text string

• Retrieve the num of characters from the right end of text; the rightmost character is returned if num is missing
• Syntax: $RIGHTSTRING( text, num )
• Example: %CALC{"$RIGHTSTRING(abcdefg)"}% returns g
• Example: %CALC{"$RIGHTSTRING(abcdefg, 5)"}% returns cdefg
• Related: $FIND(), $INSERTSTRING(), $LEFTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $SEARCH(), $SUBSTITUTE(), $SUBSTRING(), $TRANSLATE()

• Evaluates a simple formula and rounds the result up or down to the number of digits if digits is positive; to the nearest integer if digits is missing; or to the left of the decimal point if digits is negative
• Syntax: $ROUND( formula, digits )
• Example: %CALC{"$ROUND(3.15, 1)"}% returns 3.2
• Example: %CALC{"$ROUND(3.149, 1)"}% returns 3.1
• Example: %CALC{"$ROUND(-2.475, 2)"}% returns -2.48
• Example: %CALC{"$ROUND(34.9, -1)"}% returns 30
• Related: $INT(), $FORMAT()

• The current table row number with an optional offset
• Syntax: $ROW( offset )
• Example: To get the number of rows excluding table heading (first row) and summary row (last row you are in), write: %CALC{"$ROW(-2)"}%
• Related: $COLUMN(), $T()

• Finds one text string, within another text, and returns the number of the starting position of string, from the first character of text. This search is a RegularExpression search; use $FIND() for non-regular expression searching. Starting position is 1; a 0 is returned if nothing is matched
• Syntax: $SEARCH( string, text, start )
• Example: %CALC{"$SEARCH([uy], fluffy)"}% returns 3
• Example: %CALC{"$SEARCH([uy], fluffy, 3)"}% returns 6
• Example: %CALC{"$SEARCH([abc], fluffy,)"}% returns 0
• Related: $FIND(), $INSERTSTRING(), $LEFTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SUBSTRING()

• Specify the variable name (alphanumeric characters and underscores) and the value. The value may contain a formula; formulae are evaluated before the variable assignment; see $NOEXEC() if you want to prevent that. This function returns no output. Use $GET() to retrieve variables. Unlike table ranges, variables live for the time of the page view and persist across tables, i.e. you can use it to summarize results across several tables and also across included topics
• Syntax: $SET( name, value )
• Example: %CALC{"$SET(my_total, $SUM($ABOVE()))"}% sets the my_total variable to the sum of all table cells located above the current cell and returns an empty string
• Related: $EXEC(), $GET(), $NOEXEC(), $SETIFEMPTY(), SETM()

• Specify the variable name (alphanumeric characters and underscores) and the value.
• Syntax: $SETIFEMPTY( name, value )
• Example: %CALC{"$SETIFEMPTY(result, default)"}% sets the result variable to default if the variable is empty or 0; in any case an empty string is returned
• Related: $GET(), $SET()

• Specify the variable name (alphanumeric characters and underscores) and the formula. The formula must start with an operator to + (add), - (subtract), * (multiply), or / (divide) something to the variable. This function returns no output. Use $GET() to retrieve variables
• Syntax: $SETM( name, formula )
• Example: %CALC{"$SETM(total, + $SUM($LEFT()))"}% adds the sum of all table cells on the left to the total variable, and returns an empty string
• Related: $GET(), $SET(), $SETIFEMPTY()

• Returns -1 if num is negative, 0 if zero, or 1 if positive
• Syntax: $SIGN( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$SIGN(-12.5)"}% returns -1
• Related: $ABS(), $EVAL(), $EVEN(), $INT(), $NOT(), $ODD()

• Syntax: $SQRT( num )
• Example: %CALC{"$SQRT(16)"}% returns 4

• Substitutes new text for old text in a text string. instance specifies which occurance of old you want to replace. If you specify instance, only that instance is replaced. Otherwise, every occurance is changed to the new text. A literal search is performed by default; a RegularExpression search if the option is set to r
• Syntax: $SUBSTITUTE( text, old, new, instance, option )
• Example: %CALC{"$SUBSTITUTE(Good morning, morning, day)"}% returns Good day
• Example: %CALC{"$SUBSTITUTE(Q2-2002, 2, 3)"}% returns Q3-3003
• Example: %CALC{"$SUBSTITUTE(Q2-2002,2, 3, 3)"}% returns Q2-2003
• Example: %CALC{"$SUBSTITUTE(abc123def, [0-9], 9, , r)"}% returns abc999def
• Related: $INSERTSTRING(), $LEFTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SUBSTRING(), $TRANSLATE()

SUBSTRING( text, start, num ) -- extract a substring out of a text string

• Extract num number of characters of text string text, starting at start. Starting position is 1; use a negative start to count from the end of the text
• Syntax: $SUBSTRING( text, start, num )
• Example: %CALC{"$SUBSTRING(abcdefghijk, 3, 5)"}% returns cdefg
• Related: $FIND(), $INSERTSTRING(), $LEFTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SEARCH(), $SUBSTITUTE(), $TRANSLATE()

• Syntax: $SUM( list )
• Example: To sum up column 5 excluding the title row, write %CALC{"$SUM(R2:C5..R$ROW(-1):C5)"}% in the last row; or simply %CALC{"$SUM($ABOVE())"}%
• Related: $LIST(), $PRODUCT(), $SUMPRODUCT(), $WORKINGDAYS()

• The total number of days in a list or range of cells containing numbers of hours, days or weeks. The default unit is days; units are indicated by a h, hours, d, days, w, weeks suffix. One week is assumed to have 5 working days, one day 8 hours
• Syntax: $SUMDAYS( list )
• Example: %CALC{"$SUMDAYS(2w, 1, 2d, 4h)"}% returns 13.5, the evaluation of (2*5 + 1 + 2 + 4/8)
• Related: $SUM(), $TIME(), $FORMATTIME()

• Syntax: $SUMPRODUCT( list, list, list... )
• Example: %CALC{"$SUMPRODUCT(R2:C1..R4:C1, R2:C5..R4:C5)"}% evaluates and returns the result of ($T(R2:C1) * $T(R2:C5) + $T(R3:C1) * $T(R3:C5) + $T(R4:C1) * $T(R4:C5))
• Related: $LIST(), $PRODUCT(), $SUM()

• Syntax: $T( address )
• Example: %CALC{"$T(R1:C5)"}% returns the text in cell R1:C5
• Related: $COLUMN(), $ROW()

• The translation is done from a set to a set, one character by one. The text may contain commas; all three parameters are required. In the from and to parameters you can write $comma to escape comma, $sp to escape space
• Syntax: $TRANSLATE( text, from, to )
• Example: %CALC{"$TRANSLATE(boom,bm,cl)"}% returns cool
• Example: %CALC{"$TRANSLATE(one, two,$comma,;)"}% returns one; two
• Related: $INSERTSTRING(), $LEFTSTRING(), $REPLACE(), $RIGHTSTRING(), $SUBSTRING(), $SUBSTITUTE()

• Serialized date is seconds since the Epoch, e.g. midnight, 01 Jan 1970. Current time is taken if the date string is empty. Supported date formats: 31 Dec 2009; 31 Dec 2009 GMT; 31 Dec 09; 31-Dec-2009; 31/Dec/2009; 2009/12/31; 2009-12-31; 2009/12/31; 2009/12/31 23:59; 2009/12/31 - 23:59; 2009-12-31-23-59; 2009/12/31 - 23:59:59; 2009.12.31.23.59.59. Date is assumed to be server time; add GMT to indicate Greenwich time zone
• Syntax: $TIME( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$TIME(2003/10/14 GMT)"}% returns 1066089600
• Related: $FORMATGMTIME(), $FORMATTIME(), $FORMATTIMEDIFF(), $TIMEADD(), $TIMEDIFF(), $TODAY(), $WORKINGDAYS()

• The unit is seconds if not specified; unit can be second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year. Note: An approximation is used for month and year calculations
• Syntax: $TIMEADD( serial, value, unit )
• Example: %CALC{"$TIMEADD($TIME(), 2, week)"}% returns the serialized date two weeks from now
• Related: $FORMATTIME(), $FORMATGMTIME(), $TIME(), $TIMEDIFF(), $TODAY()

• The unit is seconds if not specified; unit can be specified as in $TIMEADD(). Note: An approximation is used for month and year calculations. Use $FORMAT(), $FORMATTIMEDIFF() or $INT() to format real numbers
• Syntax: $TIMEDIFF( serial_1, serial_2, unit )
• Example: %CALC{"$TIMEDIFF($TIME(), $EVAL($TIME()+90), minute)"}% returns 1.5
• Related: $FORMAT(), $FORMATGMTIME(), $FORMATTIME(), $FORMATTIMEDIFF(), $INT(), $TIME(), $TIMEADD(), $TODAY(), $WORKINGDAYS()

• In contrast, the related $TIME() returns the serialized date of today at the current time, e.g. it includes the number of seconds since midnight GMT
• Syntax: $TODAY( )
• Example: %CALC{"$TODAY()"}% returns the number of seconds since Epoch
• Related: $FORMATTIME(), $FORMATGMTIME(), $TIME(), $TIMEADD(), $TIMEDIFF()

• Removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between words
• Syntax: $TRIM( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$TRIM( eat  spaces  )"}% returns eat spaces
• Related: $EMPTY(), $EXACT(), $PROPERSPACE()

• Syntax: $UPPER( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$UPPER($T(R1:C5))"}% returns the upper case string of the text in cell R1:C5
• Related: $LOWER(), $PROPER(), $PROPERSPACE(), $TRIM()

• Extracts a number from text. Returns 0 if not found
• Syntax: $VALUE( text )
• Example: %CALC{"$VALUE(US$1,200)"}% returns 1200
• Example: %CALC{"$VALUE(PrjNotebook1234)"}% returns 1234
• Example: %CALC{"$VALUE(Total: -12.5)"}% returns -12.5
• Related: $EVAL(), $INT()

• Working days are Monday through Friday (sorry, Israel!)
• Syntax: $WORKINGDAYS( serial_1, serial_2 )
• Example: %CALC{"$WORKINGDAYS($TIME(2004/07/15), $TIME(2004/08/03))"}% returns 13
• Related: $SUMDAYS(), $TIME(), $TIMEDIFF()

• Set MYFORMULA = $EVAL($SUBSTITUTE(...etc...))

• One line description, is shown in the TextFormattingRules topic:
  • Set SHORTDESCRIPTION = Add spreadsheet calculation like "$SUM( $ABOVE() )" to TWiki tables and other topic text

• Debug plugin: (See output in data/debug.txt)
  • Set DEBUG = 0

• Do not handle %CALC{}% variable in included topic while including topic: (default: 1)
  • Set SKIPINCLUDE = 1

• WikiWords to exclude from being spaced out by the $PROPERSPACE(text) function. This comma delimited list can be overloaded by a DONTSPACE preferences variable:
  • Set DONTSPACE = CodeWarrior, MacDonald, McIntosh, RedHat, SuSE

• Download the ZIP file from the SpreadSheetPlugin home
• Unzip SpreadSheetPlugin.zip in your twiki installation directory. Content:

  File:	Description:
  data/TWiki/SpreadSheetPlugin.txt	Plugin topic
  data/TWiki/SpreadSheetPlugin.txt,v	Plugin topic repository
  lib/TWiki/Plugins/SpreadSheetPlugin.pm	Plugin Perl module

• TWiki 4 and up: Visit configure in your TWiki installation, and enable the plugin in the {Plugins} section.
• Test if the "Total" in the first table in this topic is correct.